“Flipped classroom” in primary schools: a Greek case


Published: Dec 21, 2017
Keywords:
blended learning flipped classroom flipped learning primary school
Νικόλαος Μακροδήμος
Σπυρίδων Παπαδάκης
Μαρία Κουτσούμπα
Abstract

Flipped classroom is a spreading teaching “blended learning” model in which students watch at home a video with the theory of the next lesson and then in the class they are engaged in a lot of grouped-based interactive learning activities. This study examines the implementation of “flipped classroom” in a Greek primary school during the school year 2015-16. A group of 15 students 11-year old were taught 9 lessons of 3 on purpose differently selected subjects – Maths, Geography and History – with the model of “flipped classroom”. The interactive videos were created and delivered by the teacher using free educational software. The innovation added was the students’ participation in three video lessons, which proved successful as far as the acceptance of students is concerned. The data collected from teacher’s and 2 critical friends’ observation, score tests and students answer in a final survey. Regarding the results of this study, it was proved that “flipped classroom” activated all students, offered more opportunities for interaction, brought better learning outcomes of the control section that taught equity to traditional teaching and turned the learning in a more ‘cheerful’ and energetic process. It also contributed to a better management of teaching time, to the cultivation of critical thinking and to the development of students' creativity.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
References
Μακροδήμος, Ν. (2016). Σχολική εξ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευση: Υλοποίηση ενός μοντέλου ανεστραμμένης
τάξης στο Δημοτικό Σχολείο. (Διπλωματική εργασία). Ε.Α.Π., Πάτρα.
Μακροδήμος, Ν., Παπαδάκης, Σ., & Κουτσούμπα, Μ. (2017). Σχολική εξ Αποστάσεως Εκπαίδευση:
μια μελέτη περίπτωσης με τη μέθοδο της Ανεστραμμένης Τάξης για τα Μαθηματικά της
Ε'Δημοτικού. Ανοικτή Εκπαίδευση: το περιοδικό για την Ανοικτή και εξ Αποστάσεως Εκπαίδευση και την Εκπαιδευτική Τεχνολογία, 13(1), 26-37.
Μακροδήμος, Ν., Παπαδάκης, Σ. (2016). Σύγχρονα ψηφιακά εργαλεία και η αξιοποίησή τους στο
διδακτικό μοντέλο της ανεστραμμένης τάξης. Πρακτικά Εργασιών 2ου Πανελλήνιου Συνεδρίου, με Διεθνή Συμμετοχή, για την Προώθηση της Εκπαιδευτικής Καινοτομίας, Λάρισα 21-23 Οκτωβρίου 2016, http://synedrio.eepek.gr
Aidinopoulou, V., & Sampson, D. G. (2017). An action research study from implementing the flipped classroom model in primary school history teaching and learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 237.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom. USA: Iste. Ascd.
Bishop, J.L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings. Atlanta, GA.
Burnett, C. (2016). The digital age and its implications for learning and teaching in the primary school.
Cheng, Y. H., & Weng, C. W. (2017). Factors influence the digital media teaching of primary
school teachers in a flipped class: A Taiwan case study. South African Journal of Education, 37(1), 1-12.
Damon, W. (1984). Peer education: The untapped potential. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 5(4), 331-343.
Dziuban, C.D., Hartman, J.L., & Moskal, P.D. (2004). Blended learning. Educause Center for Applied Research Bulletin, 7(1), 12.
Estes, M. D., Ingram, R., & Liu, J. C. (2014). A review of flipped classroom research, practice and technologies. International HETL Review, 4(6).
Gaughan, J.E. (2014). The flipped classroom in world history. History Teacher, 47(2), 221-244.
Grunert, J. (1997). The course syllabus: A learning-centered approach. Bolton, MA: Anker Publishing.
Gunyou, J. (2015). I flipped my classroom: One teacher's quest to remain relevant. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 13-24.
Huang, C. K., & Lin, C. Y. (2017). Flipping Business Education: Transformative Use of Team- Based Learning in Human Resource Management Classrooms. Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 323-336.
Hunley, R.C. (2016). Teacher and Student Perceptions on High School Science Flipped Classrooms: Educational Breakthrough or Media Hype? (Doctoral dissertation). East Tennessee State University.
Nazarenko, A. (2015). Blended learning vs traditional learning: what works? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 200, 77-82.
Roehl, A., Reddy, S.L., & Shannon, G.J. (2013). The flipped classroom: An opportunity to engage millennial students through active learning strategies. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 105(2), 44-49.
Tucker, B. (2012). The flipped classroom. Education Next, 12(1), 82-83.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2016). Flipped Classroom Research and Trends from Different Fields of Study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3).