A participatory playground: A network of playscapes in the city of Larisa


Published: Jul 27, 2019
Keywords:
participatory design playground design landscape model construction playscape play workshop ephemeral structures
Ελίκη Διαμαντούλη (Eliki Diamantouli)
Αθηνά Φουστέρη (Athina Fousteri)
Abstract

This paper presents participatory design methodologies concerning the institutionalized public spaces for play as long as its implementation through different stages until the final assessment. This research concerns the municipality of Larisa, a city located in the region of Thessaly, Greece and started in May 2016.

The main points of interest that formed this research were the critical analysis of the way playgrounds are being created in Modern Greek cities, the role of the architect (designer) in the production process as well as the actual absence of the child (user) at the stages of conception, implementation and potential expansion of their usage.

This inquiry investigates the designer’s capabilities to act as a «mediator» between the state, the children and their attendants, interpreting the elements from every aspect into architectural practice (participation in festival organizing workshops, creation and promotion of digital research platform «Ludus Loci»[1], questionnaires distributed in schools and actions in community settings). Also children as users were given the opportunity to participate through discussing and making in the design of these sites (1:1 scale structures, physical models at various scales and qualities). Based on the notion of creative play, their imagination regarding the relation between space and play was emancipated, enriching the design range and simultaneously providing substantial feedback to the designer.

The research concludes with the assessment of each design stage by the designer-architect, aiming at the continuous improvement of the methodologies in order to ensure its sustainability.


[1] With the term Ludus Loci, we are calling a number of concerns and proposals according to the playing methods and objects as they appear in the contemporary urban -Greek - context/landscape/space. Τhe title, based on the work of Christian Norberg-Schulz, “Genius Loci” and that of Johan Huizinga “Homo Ludens” refers to the “playful” wittiness/spirit of the place.

Article Details
  • Section
  • THEMATIC FIELD ΙΙ & ΙΙΙ The multimodal intersection of urban and educational spaces & The city as a learning environment
Author Biographies
Ελίκη Διαμαντούλη (Eliki Diamantouli), UTH

Architect UTH

Αθηνά Φουστέρη (Athina Fousteri), UTH

Architect UTH

Student, School of Early Childhood Education, AUTh

References
Βρυχέα, A., Λωράν, Κλ. (1993). Συμμετοχικός Σχεδιασμός: Θεωρητικές διερευνήσεις, Ιστορία των ιδεών και των πρακτικών, Μεθοδολογικές προσεγγίσεις. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις ΕΜΠ.
Γερμανός, Δ. (2004). Το παιχνίδι, μια άλλη προσέγγιση της εκπαιδευτικής διαδικασίας. Στο Π., Χατζηκαμάρη, Μ., Κοκκίδου, (επιμ), Το παιχνίδι στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία, Θεσσαλονίκη: University Studio Press.
Διαμαντούλη, Ε., Φουστέρη, Α. (2006). Μία π.χ. από συμμετοχή: Χώροι παιχνιδιού στην πόλη της Λάρισας. [Διπλωματική Εργασία]. Βόλος: Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας Πολυτεχνική Σχολή Τμήμα Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών.
Ηνωμένα Έθνη (1989). Σύμβαση για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. Διαθέσιμο στο: www.unicef.gr/το-πλήρες-κείμενο-της-σύμβασης-για-τα-δικαιώματα-του-παιδιού/a4-366-422. (Ανακτήθηκε: 02/07/2017).
Κατσαβουνίδου, Γ., (2015) "Πού είναι τα παιδιά;": Δημόσιοι χώροι για παιχνίδι στην πόλη του μοντέρνου. Στο Α. Βιτοπούλου, Α. Καραδήμου- Γερολύμπου, Π., Τουρνικιώτης, (επιμ.) Do.co, mo.mo_ Η ελληνική Πόλη και η Πολεοδομία του Μοντέρνου, τ. 05 Τα τετράδια του Μοντέρνου, Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Futura.
Κατσαβουνίδου, Γ. (2012). Το παιδί, η πόλη, το παιχνίδι: Μια πολυφωνική βιογραφία. Διδακτορική Διατριβή. Βόλος: Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας Πολυτεχνική Σχολή Τμήμα Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Στο Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35(4): 216-224.
Berthoz, A. και Recht, R. (2005) (επιμ). Les Espaces de l’homme. Paris: Odile Jacob.
Hart, A. R. (1992). Children’s Participation: From Tokenism to Citizenship, Innocenti Essay no. 4. Florence: UNICEF International Child Development Centre.
Hofmann, S. (2014). Architecture is Participation. Die Baupiloten Methods and Projects. Berlin: Jovis.
Lefaivre, L., Döll. (2007). Ground- Up City, play as a design tool, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
Lady Allen of Hurtwood. (1969). Planning for Play. London: Thames and Hudson.
Van Lingen, A., Kollarova, D. (2016). Aldo Van Eyck – Seventeen Playgrounds. Amsterdam: Lecturis.