Covalent Non-Polar and Polar Bonds. An Approach to Teaching Chemistry through Three-Dimensional Visualization


Published: Apr 17, 2026
Keywords:
3D visualization chemical bonding chemistry misconceptions educational technology molecular geometry
Anna Brisimi
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4185-1890
Hariton Polatoglou
Abstract

3D visualization is an innovative tool for teaching abstract concepts in Chemistry, such as chemical bonds and molecular geometry. Misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of polarity, negatively affect learning. In this paper, through tools such as Tinkercad, we will present how students explore 3D models that facilitate the understanding of electron density. Data from the questionnaires completed by students show an improvement in their interest and knowledge for the subject , the construction of knowledge by the student was supported (Μικρόπουλος, 2006˙ Μικρόπουλος & Μπέλλου, 2010) while visualization seems to connect macroscopic, microscopic and symbolic levels, enhancing the learning experience.

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