Introduction of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Experimental Processes in Physical Sciences for Future Primary Education Teachers


Published: Apr 7, 2025
Keywords:
science education future educators generative artificial intelligence electricity phenomena ChatGPT
Nikolaos Papakonstantinou
Dimitrios J. Sotiropoulos
Michail Kalogiannakis
Abstract

This study aims to investigate the potential effects of using ChatGPT in teaching natural sciences to future educators. Through an experimental design, teaching without artificial intelligence will be compared to teaching that integrates ChatGPT to understand electricity. The research will examine the initial and final attitudes of future educators toward the use of this generative artificial intelligence application, as well as its impact on their understanding of concepts in the field of natural sciences. The expected outcomes will determine the future educators’ performance in understanding concepts of electricity and potentially foster a positive attitude and an increased interest in natural sciences in general through the utilization of generative artificial intelligence.

Article Details
  • Section
  • 14th Panhellenic Conference of Didactics in Science Education
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Κώτσης, Κ. Θ. (2025). Χρήση του ChatGPT για τη Διδασκαλία της Φυσικής με Πειράματα στο Δημοτικό Σχολείο. Στο Κώτσης, Κ. Θ., & Στύλος, Γ. (Επιμ.), Πείραμα και Διδασκαλία των Φυσικών Επιστημών. Εργαστήριο Εκπαίδευσης και Διδασκαλίας της Φυσικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. ISBN: 978-618-82063-5-9
Στύλος, Γ., & Κώτσης, Κ. Θ. (2025). Το πείραμα στη διδασκαλία των Φυσικών Επιστημών στην Πρωτοβάθμια Εκπαίδευση στην Ελλάδα. Στο Κώτσης, Κ. Θ., & Στύλος, Γ. (Επιμ.), Πείραμα και Διδασκαλία των Φυσικών Επιστημών: Επετειακός Τόμος για τα 40 χρόνια του ΠΤΔΕ Ιωαννίνων (σσ. 259-278). Εργαστήριο Εκπαίδευσης και Διδασκαλίας της Φυσικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. ISBN: 978-618-82063-5-9
Ausat, A. M. A., Massang, B., Effrndi, M., Nofirman, N., & Riady, Y. (2023). Can chatGPT replace the role of a teacher in classroom: A fundamental analysis. Journal of Education, 05(04), 16100–16106. Ανακτήθηκε από https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe
Catindig, J., & Scheiter, B. J. (2018). Effectiveness of spiral approach in physics education. Advanced Science Letters, 24(4), 8161-8164. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12047
Chinonso, O. E., Theresa, A. M.-E., & Aduke, T. C. (2023). ChatGPT for Teaching, Learning and Research: Prospects and Challenges. Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(02), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2023.v05i02.001
Engelhardt, P. V., & Beichner, R. J. (2004). Students' understanding of direct current resistive electrical circuits. American Journal of Physics, 72(1), 98-115. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1614813
Huang, J., Saleh, S., & Liu, Y. (2021). A review on artificial intelligence in education. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.36941/AJIS-2021-0077
Kariotoglou, P., & Psillos, D. (2019). Teaching and learning pressure and fluids. In Fluids (Vol. 4, Issue 4). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids4040194
Luckin, R., & Cukurova, M. (2019). Designing educational technologies in the age of AI: A learning sciences‐driven approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), 2824-2838. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12861
Psillos, D., & Kariotoglou, P. (2015). Theoretical issues related to designing and developing teaching-learning sequences. In Iterative Design of Teaching-Learning Sequences: Introducing the Science of Materials in European Schools (pp. 11–34). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7808-5_2
Rasul, T., Nair, S., Kalendra, D., Robin, M., Santini, F. de O., Ladeira, W. J., Sun, M., Day, I., Rather, R. A., & Heathcote, L. (2023). The role of ChatGPT in higher education: Benefits, challenges, and future research directions. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.29
Uğraş, H., Uğraş, M., Papadakis, S., & Kalogiannakis, M. (2024). ChatGPT-Supported Education in Primary Schools: The Potential of ChatGPT for Sustainable Practices. Sustainability, 16(22), 9855. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229855
Unfried, A., Faber, M., Stanhope, D. S., & Wiebe, E. (2015). The development and validation of a measure of student attitudes toward science, technology, engineering, and math (S-STEM). Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(7), 622-639. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282915571160