sychology of Visual Perception: Exploring how Theatrical Space Influences Emotion and Perception. The Dual Role of the Ancient Theatre of Pleuron

Περίληψη

Upon entering a building or a space, one does not instantly ponder on its emotional impact. Nevertheless, architecture consistently exerts a profound influence on one’s emotional state and perception. A space is often intentionally designed to elicit distinct emotional responses: an office space may aim at energising those who work in it, while a museum may evoke feelings of calm and fascination. Such spaces outdo their role as mere physical structures, since by being uniquely designed to evoke specific emotional responses, each is transformed into a setting with an intrinsic psychological milieu. This research endeavours to delve into the intricate interplay between the architecture of theatrical space and perception, with a specific focus on the dual functionality observed in the ancient theatre of Pleuron. The primary objective is to understand the manner in which the design of this theatrical space incites perceptions that engender emotional responses, shedding light on certain aspects of its architecturally induced psychological impact. Does the design of the space contribute to the emotional and perceptual experiences of the audience? And how does this happen in the ancient theatre of Pleuron? This study employs a comprehensive methodology, integrating critical architectural analysis, and historical research. Specifically, this methodology will examine the spatial and architectural configuration of the ancient theatre of Pleuron through the lens of perceptual analysis. This theatre, originally built as a parliament building and later turned into a theatre, is interesting because of its peculiar spatial planning. Its stage structure abuts and forms part of the ancient city wall. The theatre space had a dual role depending on the needs of the society: artistic in times of peace and protective in times of war.